“Hughes Hubbard’s approach is always thoughtful, deliberate and articulate. They are always flexible and consider your appetite for risk.” – Chambers High Net Worth 2025
Our Art Law lawyers negotiate, litigate and advise clients on the full range of legal issues that arise concerning works of art, the art market and the art world. We represent artists, individual and institutional collectors, galleries, dealers, auction houses and museums in high-profile, high-stakes matters.
Our lawyers have deep knowledge and wide experience in the specialized law of art and are equipped with the full resources of a top international law firm. In addition to our partners who deal with art-specific areas of the law, we draw on the skills of lawyers in a variety of other areas for our art clients, including alternative dispute resolution (arbitration and mediation), banking and secured transactions, bankruptcy, intellectual property and information technology, tax and trusts and estates.
We have dealt with a wide variety of objects, including drawings, paintings, installations and sculptures by or purportedly by, among others, Basquiat, Cezanne, Chagall, de Kooning, Hopper, Kandinsky, Koons, Lichtenstein, Malevich, Malliol, Matisse, Monet, Motherwell, Picasso, Pollock, Rembrandt, Rothko, van Gogh and Warhol; medieval Judaica; antique furniture; photographs; Hollywood memorabilia; Art Deco and French Crown jewelry; and Native American ceremonial objects.
“Hughes Hubbard offers impeccable efficiency and knowledge in understanding artists’ needs.” – Chambers High Net Worth 2025
Among the art-specific issues we regularly advise on or have litigated are:
antitrust law in the art market
appraisals
art dealers’ duties and rights
artists’ estates and foundations
auctioneers’ duties and rights
authentication committees and catalogues raisonnés
authenticity disputes
bankruptcy, creditors’ rights and security interests in works of art
consignment agreements
copyrights in works of art and reproductions of works of art
criminal trial and grand jury subpoenas
cultural patrimony laws, regulations concerning the import and export of art, and international cultural treaties
defamation and product defamation concerning works of art and their provenance
donor restrictions on use or display of donated works
droit moral and the Visual Artists Rights Act
gifts, acquisitions, dispositions and loans
international tax treaties affecting cross-border art transactions
internet sites concerning art and art sales
joint ownership of works of art
loans of artwork to museums and exhibition agreements
looted and confiscated works of art from the Nazi era
lost and stolen works of art
misappropriation of artwork and design
the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
new media agreements
non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
private dealer sales
private treaties
For more information on our Art Law practice, please contact: Daniel H. Weiner
Our Experience
Among the publicly-disclosed matters we have litigated are these:
Sompo Holdings v. Descendants of Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartholody, Case No. 22 CV 7013 (N.D. Ill., 2024), in which the Firm successfully represented Sompo Holdings, the owner of one of Vincent van Gogh's iconic Sunflowers paintings, and its affiliates in winning dismissal of an action to reclaim the painting (valued at $250 million) plus $1.7 billion in damages.
Sotheby’s v. Maria Crippa, Index No. 651350/2023 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. Mar. 15, 2023), in which the Firm successfully represented Sotheby's in a case brought by Maria Iride Crippa, an Italian citizen living in Switzerland, on claims arising from Sotheby's 2021 sale of Pablo Picasso's painting “Le Peintre."
Angiolillo v Christie's, Inc., Index No. 650871/15 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. Jul. 9, 2020), in which the Firm successfully represented Christie’s in its defense against claims for its alleged wrongful auction of the 34.65-carat pink gemstone known as the “Princie Diamond."
Arthur Taubman Trust v. Knoedler Gallery, LLC, 13 Civ. 3011 (S.D.N.Y. 2013), in which the Firm successfully represented the purchaser of a forged painting purportedly by Clyfford Still, in the largest art fraud in New York history
Chowaiki v. Steinhardt, Index No. 600250/04 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. Mar. 30, 2005), in which the Firm successfully defended against a claim for tortious interference brought by art dealers alleging that they had been wrongfully excluded from the private sale of a Chagall painting; our client was awarded attorney’s fees because of plaintiffs’ frivolous motion for sanctions
Clarke & Shannon v. Nielsen & Bainbridge LLC, 01 Civ. 2336 (S.D.N.Y. 2001), in which the Firm successfully represented two New York artists in a copyright infringement action arising from defendant’s unauthorized commercial use of our clients’ work of abstract expressionist art
Galerie Gmurzynska v. Ingrid Hutton, 257 F. Supp. 2d 621 (S.D.N.Y. 2003), aff’d, 355 F.3d 206 (2d Cir. 2004), in which the Firm won dismissal of a Lanham Act claim brought by a prominent dealer of Russian avant-garde art against a former curator of New York’s Museum of Modern Art
Grauer v. Deutsch, 01 Civ. 8672 (S.D.N.Y. 2002), in which the Firm successfully represented the co-creator of a series of original photographs in an action for authorship credit and damages under copyright law, the Lanham Act and the Visual Artists Rights Act
Hessel v. Christie’s Inc., 399 F. Supp. 2d 506 (S.D.N.Y. 2005), in which the Firm defeated a defaulting buyer’s effort to block a sale of paintings by Koons and Basquiat
Jones v. Phillips de Pury & Co., Index No. 60210/11 (Civ. Ct. N.Y. Cty. Aug. 9, 2012), in which the Firm obtained summary judgment dismissing claims that Phillips misappropriated the plaintiff’s artwork and designs
Killala Fine Art Ltd. v. Julian Weissman (S.D.N.Y. 2011), in which the Firm successfully obtained reimbursement of the purchase price paid by its client for a forged painting purportedly by Robert Motherwell
Krahmer v. Christie’s, 911 A.2d 399 (Del. Ch. 2006), aff’d, 2007 Del. LEXIS 177 (Del. Apr. 25, 2007), in which the Firm defeated a buyer’s fraud claim challenging the authenticity of a painting attributed to Edward Benton Weston
Prince Adam-Karol Czartoryski-Borbon v. Donald Turcotte, Index No. 107958/97 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. 1997), in which the Firm successfully represented a Polish nobleman in an action to recover a painting stolen from Poland by the Nazis in 1942
Ravenna v. Christie’s, 289 A.D.2d 15 (1st Dep’t 2001), in which the Firm succeeded in dismissing a complaint for negligent misrepresentation concerning the attribution of a painting by Ludovico Carracci, sold to the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), in which the Firm filed a brief amicus curiae on behalf of a group of 20 artists, including Jenny Holzer and Cindy Sherman, in the United States Supreme Court successfully challenging the constitutionality of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 under the First Amendment
Romania v. Christie’s, 01 Civ. 5616 (S.D.N.Y. 2001), in which the Firm gained dismissal of claims related to a Romanian criminal investigation into the alleged illegal export of a multimillion-dollar sculpture by Brancusi
Sands & Co. v. Christie’s, Index No. 600268/04 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cty. Feb. 28, 2005), in which the court dismissed an art dealer’s claim against our client for breach of contract for the private treaty sale of a Warhol Mickey Mouse arising from an exchange of emails on the ground that the dealer’s reserved right to inspect the painting showed that the dealer had not unconditionally accepted the alleged offer.
While many of the transactional matters on which we provide advice and counsel are not public, among the publicly-disclosed matters we have worked on are these:
Represent the Brooklyn Museum, the Miami Art Museum, the Museum of Chinese in America, the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, the Queens Museum of Art and other arts and cultural institutions in transactional matters, including exhibition agreements, loan agreements, licenses, gifts, acquisitions, dispositions, auction contracts, commercial contracts, new media agreements and joint ventures, and provide counsel on a wide variety of contractual, intellectual property, labor and employment, not-for-profit governance and tax-related matters
Counsel private collectors and galleries on acquisitions, dispositions and investments related to works by, among others, Bernini, Bronzino, Giuseppe Cesari, Chagall, Jacques-Louis David, Jan van Eyck, Houdon, Monet, Moroni, Pollock, Rembrandt, Ribera, Rubens and Titian
Represent various community-based galleries and performance arts organizations in obtaining tax-exempt status and provide other tax-related advice and general counsel
Represent museums in ownership claims concerning Nazi-looted art
Counsel auction house clients on various issues relating to contracts, consignments and the conduct of auctions
Recent examples of transactional matters include:
Represented the Aso O. Tavitian Foundation on its gift to the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute of 331 works of art and more than $45 million to build a new wing for the collection, and to fund a new curator’s position.
Represented AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company in donating the Thomas Hart Benton ten-panel mural, America Today, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Represented the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and Museum in a major global initiative with the BMW Group titled the BMW Guggenheim Lab, an innovative mobile program that brought together leaders in architecture, art, science, design, technology and education
Represented Brooklyn Museum in transferring the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection and related intellectual property rights to the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Represented the Stichting Van Baaren Museum in its acquisition of a 16th century Dutch triptych recovered in 1945 after having been looted by the Nazi authorities
Provided counsel to the Museum of Fine Arts Boston in drafting intellectual property agreements and licenses, setting policies related to intellectual property and executing a social media marketing campaign
Negotiated an option agreement with an artist relating to an installation of work on behalf of the Miami Art Museum
Negotiated co-venture agreement between a non-profit community-based arts organization and a for-profit entity
Latest Updates
Hughes Hubbard 2025 in Review
Hughes Hubbard is pleased to share our 2025 Year in Review, narrated by Chair Neil Oxford, which highlights a year defined by significant client successes across corporate transactions and financings, high‑stakes litigation, complex arbitration matters, and more.Sompo Holdings Wins on Appeal in Van Gogh “Sunflowers” Dispute
Hughes Hubbard advised Sompo Holdings, owner of one of Vincent van Gogh’s iconic “Sunflowers” paintings (valued at $250 million), in securing a major appellate win.Dan Weiner Discusses the Benefits of Donating Unsellable Art in the Observer
Dan Weiner spoke about the economics of unsellable art and the benefit of donating such works for an article in the Observer.Popular News & Insights
Firm Secures Key Win in New York Supreme Court in Art Gallery Dispute
On behalf of the founding members of downtown New York art gallery CANADA, Hughes Hubbard defeated a petition for dissolution of the gallery pursuant to New York LLC Law § 702 brought by a disgruntled investor with a 50% ownership interest in the gallery.
Hughes Hubbard’s Art Law Practice Again Recognized by Chambers High Net Worth Guide
For the sixth consecutive year, the Chambers High Net Worth guide, which focuses on the private wealth sector, recognized Hughes Hubbard as one of the nation’s leading law firms for Art and Cultural Property Law.
Firm Obtains Discovery Win in Dispute Over Sale of Pablo Picasso Painting
Hughes Hubbard secured a key discovery victory as part of its representation of Sotheby's in a long-running dispute over ownership of Pablo Picasso's painting “Le Peintre." The painting was used as collateral to obtain a $14.6 million loan without the knowledge of the artwork's owners.
Art Law Blog
Hughes Hubbard's Art Law Blog explores legal issues shaping the global art world, from transactions and disputes to cultural property and market trends.
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